Commercial law incorporates numerous topics like intellectual property. Intellectual Property or IP for short is a term regarding certain property rights recognised by commercial law. In this area of law the owner is granted exclusive rights to the intellectual assets such as inventions, discoveries, words, symbols, phrases, or designs. Intellectual property laws include copyrights, patents, industrial design rights, trade secrets, and trademarks.
Intellectual property law was not established until the 19th century as we know it today. However, the UK did have a statute in the early 1700s. The earliest known copyright and patent law was established in the early 1600s. There are two objectives when it comes to intellectual property. The first is financial. Those who have the exclusive rights to IP can increase their wealth by allowing other companies to use their intellectual property for a fee. It can also help a company curve the market in their favour if they have the only intellectual property for something.
The economic growth factor is very important. Those in business will use their exclusive rights to their property to help stimulate the economy. A good example is the technology industry. Consider for a moment televisions. There are plenty of manufacturers for televisions, but each company has a slightly different method for creating the product. Some companies have better technology based on the property rights they own; however, they might sell their intellectual property or share it to help a company.
Franchises are another area where intellectual property in commercial law can be important. In a franchise a person buys the rights to use a brand name/trademark and symbol to help promote a company.
When an employee signs on for a corporate job they may have to give up their intellectual property rights. Anything designed in the company may be exclusively owned by the company rather than the inventor of the design. The reason for this in commercial law is that the employee works for the company to help promote the company, and therefore the projects they work on belong to the company. There have been cases in court regarding IP ownership for this very reason.
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